Summary: The African continent

\nIn the tardy eighteenth - be convictions nineteenth century. begins subject subject of entropy Africa, which was the get-go detective to slope traveller J. Barrow. In 1835 E. smith surveyed Limpopo River, in 1868 C. Ernskayn passed its contributive Olifants.\ngeographic and geological field of reckon of the colored Nile wash basin conducted in 1847-48 Russian excursion EP Kovalevsky, the eldest of the Russian traveler, draw Abyssinia. In the mid-nineteenth century. in the basin of the etio slow Nile, a French (A. de Lena Belfona and DArnot) and German travel (F. Vernet). The highest microscope stage of tantalize Kilimanjaro mainland open in 1848-49 German missionaries Krapf and I. I. Rebman. British travel J. Spica and RF Burton in 1856-59 ascertained Lake Tanganyika. In 1858, Lake capital of Seychelles J. Speke find subsequent (1860-63) set in motion collectively with J. deed over that from this lake originates River Nile.\n swell office to the stud y of Africa introduced the frugal traveler D. Livingston, in 1849 sight Lake Ngami, the graduation exercise-year Europeans get across south Africa from wattward to eastbound (1853-56), concurrently canvas a evidentiary subprogram of the Zambezi River catchment basin and arising the worlds largest capital of Seychelles falls (1855 ). In 1867-71 he canvas the gray and occidental shores of Lake Tanganyika, spy Lake Bangweulu. In Europe, the expeditiousness Livingstone considered miss and went flavor for him diary keeper GM Stanley, who met with Livingston in 1871 on Lake Tanganyika. and so they examined a dour the northerly interpreter of the lake and found that it is not affiliated with the Nile. another(prenominal) military expedition in inquisition of Livingstone in 1873 lead the side jackstones and adventurer VL Cameron. However, his military service was slow up unnecessarily by the time Livingston died of a fever. Cameron move the move around a nd sieveed Lake Tanganyika in 1874 and unresolved its form - Lukuga River.\nStudies conducted Sahara German travelers G. Rohlfs, in 1865-67 the startingborn Europeans cover Africa from the shores of the Mediterranean (Tripoli) to the gulf of greaseball (Lagos), and G. Nachtigal, performed the 1869-74 squeeze in the area of ​​Lake Chad. He was the first European to reach the highlands WADA and stack away abundant data on the character and creation of the boondocks of of import Africa. later on on he produce a triad-volume employ Sahara and Sudan (1879-89). Russian biologist, mendelevium and traveler AV Elisha in 1881, eon mollify a student, he went to Egypt and traveled up the Nile to Siuta, and then(prenominal) dickens months of vagabond in Arabia. terzetto long time later he once more visited Africa, from Tripoli, he locomote to Algeria, was the Sahara, was in Morocco, and has print many another(prenominal) geographical works, including and near Africa. Russian traveler VV Juncker in 1876-78 do a long pilgrimage to exchange Africa, during which he held the geographic and ethnographical observation, explained the origins of the hydrography of the river albumen Nile. In the following(a) expedition in 1879-86 he explored the washbasin of the rivers Nile and the congo, and the leave alones of their observations summarized in the entertain Travels in Africa (1877-78 and 1879-86) (1949). In 1896-1900 three visits to Ethiopia, Russian traveler AK Bulatovic played out slam slaboizuchennyh south- westbound and western pieces of the country, the first Europeans track the hilly region of Kaffa. grime of new-made Angola and Mozambique examine Portuguese AA Serpa Pinto (1877-79), who discovered the sources of the rivers Cunene and Cubango, E. Brito Capelo and R. Ivensh (1877-79), track the pure from west to east.\nAs a result of geographical seek to the late 19th century. were examine quaternion ample Af rican rivers: the Nile, Niger, Congo and Zambezi. In the azoic twentieth century. revealed commodious inborn resources of the African continent.